One computer managed to get infected with a fake Windows Security Alert malware program. After using Malwarebytes to clean it, the machine still would not display web pages (in ANY application: IE, Safari for Win, Firefox, Opera).
After checking to make sure the HOSTS file was in tact (it was not, so I removed the errant entries), the system would still not access web pages.
The fix? CONTROL PANEL > INTERNET OPTIONS > CONNECTIONS > LAN SETTINGS
Inside there, the machine was being told to use a proxy but the proxy was empty (because I had deleted the bad entries). UNCHECK the proxy boxes and that fixed it.
Side note: Other things to consider -
- reset the tcp/ip stack
- flush the dns
- reset all Internet options (under the ADVANCED tab) back to default
- delete all entries in the "trusted sites" under SECURITY in Internet Options